What is what does it mean to flood an engine?

Flooding an engine refers to a situation where there's too much fuel in the engine's cylinders, preventing it from starting. This excess fuel overwhelms the spark plugs, making it difficult or impossible for them to ignite the air-fuel mixture. Several factors can contribute to this issue, including:

When an engine is flooded, you might smell gasoline and the engine may crank but not start, or it may start briefly and then stall. Clearing a flooded engine typically involves cutting off the fuel supply while continuing to crank the engine to allow excess fuel to evaporate. The specific procedure varies depending on the vehicle, but generally involves depressing the accelerator pedal fully while cranking (in fuel-injected vehicles) or specific steps for carburetored engines.